Glossary

A

abstract

adj. Generally means simplified instead of detailed. In the context of games, it is an overloaded term which usually means "without theme or story" or "not highly detailed; simple, elegant rules without lots of chrome" but "abstract" also sometimes used to mean "pure strategy (no randomness)" Often used as opposite of thematic. See the term abstract strategy game and article Abstract Strategy.

abstract strategy game

n. An overloaded term that usually describes games that are:

for 2 players with alternating turns, no randomness, and no hidden information (e.g. Chess, GIPF)
for n players with alternating turns, no randomness, and no hidden information (e.g. Hey! That's My Fish!, King of Siam)
for 2 players with low theme and low luck (e.g. Backgammon)
for n players, but low theme and low luck (e.g. Ingenious)

See article Abstract Strategy.

acting game

n. A game where players must represent another/perform theatrically.

action point allowance system

Players get a set number of points each turn to devote to various actions, at their discretion.

Ameritrash

n. A catchphrase for "American style boardgames". In general, this means games that emphasize a highly developed theme, player to player conflict, and usually feature a moderate to high level of luck. Examples of classic Ameritrash games include Axis and Allies, Dune, Cosmic Encounter, Talisman, and Twilight Imperium. See the Ameritrash page for more information.

analysis paralysis

n. When overanalysis and mini/maxing increase the downtime in a game beyond a desirable level. Sometimes abbreviated as ap in the forums. (See also overanalyze)

area control game

n. A type of game where players score for having the most pieces in particular areas of the board. Examples: El Grande, San Marco, Louis XIV. See majority control game.

area enclosure

This term refers to the mechanism that has a player attempting to surround or fence off an area - usually in order to control it, cause it to score, or eliminate it from play.

area-impulse

Area-impulse is a game mechanism. Each impulse, players activate map areas and move units in those areas to accomplish movement and combat. Used in Avalon Hill titles such as Storm over Arnhem, Thunder at Cassino, Turning Point: Stalingrad and Breakout: Normandy.

area movement

A mechanism used chiefly for war games, movement traverses irregular areas rather than a grid.

ARG

n. Acronym for alternate reality game. A definition of an ARG may be found in Wikipedia here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternate_reality_game

auction game

n. A game that features players bidding on resources as the main mechanism. Also called a bidding game. Examples: Modern Art, Ra

B

BBG

n. A common error made when referring to this website BoardGameGeek - should be BGG.

balance

1. n. The way in which elements of a game are equalized relative to each player. Often balance is established by giving all players similar starting positions and maintained by using mechanisms to hurt the apparent leader or help the likely loser.
2. n. The state of a game where equally skilled players have a roughly equal chance of winning the game regardless of starting position, turn order, etc. Does not imply equality between the sides--a game like Ogre, where one side has a single huge tank vs. a side with many small ones can be considered balanced if both sides have an equal chance of winning.

beer & pretzels game

n. A game so random that long-term strategies are nearly impossible, and with such a goofy theme that it is played as a humorous diversion rather than a real competition. Frequently these games feature several mechanisms that can interact with each other in surprising ways. Wiz-War is an example of a beer & pretzels game. (See also light)

betting

Risking valuables (usually currency) in the hopes of winning more, based on the terms of the bet. This game mechanism generally increases the air of tension in a game, and is often employed for precisely that reason.

BGG

n. A short form used when referring to this website BoardGameGeek. The short URL for BoardGameGeek is bgg.cc.

BGG Patron

n. See patron or .

bidding game

n. See auction game.

bits

n. The assorted components used to play a game. Most of time this term is applied to game components of higher quality. Note that the singular, bit, is almost never used in a gaming sense.

block wargame

n. a style of wargame where the units are wooden blocks with their identities shown on one side of the block and only visible to their owner. This promotes "fog of war" as the identities/strength of each unit in concealed. Typically, blocks are also rotated to show their current strength on the top edge allowing an elegant method of "step losses". Columbia Games publishes most of their wargames as block games--though other companies are starting produce them. Well-known block wargames are Napoleon, Hammer of the Scots, East Front (and expansions).

bluff

v. To give a false impression of the value of hidden items in one's possession (such as cards) or one's intentions. This can either be explicitly by direct statement or implicitly through actions in the game. Poker is the best known bluffing game.

BPA

n. Acronym for Boardgame Players Association (see http://www.boardgamers.org).

broken

adj. (usually applied to a game) Having problems that result in a disappointing play experience. A game might be considered broken if even poor play can lead to a victory, if it frequently ends in a stalemate, or if one strategy invariably wins. (See also solvable)

BSW

Abbreviation for Brettspielwelt, a popular German website that offers real time play of many German-style games. See http://www.brettspielwelt.info/

C

card drafting

n. a game mechanic where the primary way players acquire cards is by selecting them from a face up display. Designer Alan Moon has designed many games using this mechanic. Examples: Union Pacific, Freight Train, Ticket to Ride, Alhambra, Thurn & Taxis

CCG

n. Abbreviation for Collectible Card Game. This type of game uses a basic rule structure and a large assortment of cards which each have characteristics that contradict or supplement the basic rules. Each player selects a number of cards that they own to create a deck which they use in the game. This allows players to predetermine their strategies. The game rules define how many cards must be used and how many copies of each single card are allowed. Cards are sold in "booster packs". Packs contain a fixed number of cards and usually include one "rare" card, some "uncommon" cards, and the bulk of the pack contains "common" cards. Rare cards are generally more powerful or efficient than uncommons or commons, which can lead to the problem that the person who has spent the most money on cards wins. The original collectible card game was Magic: The Gathering CCG. Its incredible success spawned dozens of copycat games. Some were good; many were awful. Other examples are Middle-Earth CCG, Pokemon and Netrunner

CDG

1. n. Abbreviation for Card Driven Game, typically in reference to wargames that use cards to:
- Use Operation Points to activate units for movement/combat, add reinforcement units or add exert political control of a region.
- Represent a specific historic event.
Examples: We the People, Paths of Glory, and Twilight Struggle.

2. n. Abbreviation for Collectible Dice Game. For examples, see Geeklist - Collectible Dice Games. See also, Collectible Card Game.

chit / counter

n. Small, usually square piece of cardboard that represents a unit or a game element. Commonly found in wargames. The terms chit and counter are often used interchangably.

chrome

n. A superfluous mechanism or components added to a game to add a feeling of theme. Like the chrome on a car--chrome really isn't necessary, but it may make the game more fun. Example: In WW2 infantry game, adding rules to cover the exceptional heroics of Audie Murphy.

closer

n. A game with very simple rules and strategies that does not require deep thought and can be used at the end of a gaming session, when everyone’s brain is worn out. (See also light)

collectible game

n. a game where the pieces (usually cards or miniatures) are sold in randomly sorted packages. The purchaser usually does not know which cards/miniatures they are buying. Since each player will usually have a different selection of cards/miniatures, in theory, the players should face interesting strategic challenges and find it interesting to trade with other players. In practice, the game takes over often the player with the most toys wins.

computational

adj. Overtly using mathematics to determine victory conditions. (See also dry)

con

n. Abbreviation of convention.

crayon rail system

Crayon Rail System is a game mechanism. Players draw (usually railroad) tracks between cities.

CRT

n. Abbreviation for Combat Result Table. Common wargame term. A table that summarizes various possible results of a combat taking into account atttack strength (often as a ratio of attack value/defense value) in a each column of the table and the possible values of a di(c)e roll in each row of the table.

D

D6

n. Common abbreviation for 'six-sided die'. Similarly D8 refers to 'eight-sided die'. d10, d12, and d20 are also common terms. A pair of six-sided dice is sometimes called 2D6. These abbreviations are most common in RPGs and wargames.

designer game

n. synonym for German game This term emphasizes the credit usually given to designers of such games, unlike mass-market games which usually credit only the publisher.

dexterity game

n. A game where the major skill needed is a physical action, such as flicking (Crokinole), balance (Topple), or deft manipulation (Jenga).

die / dice

A die is ONE regular solid, most often a cube, marked with pips or numbers that is cast to generate a random result. Dice is the plural form. Example: One die is used in Ludo, while two dice are used in Parcheesi.

dice-fest

n. 1. A game that uses a whole bunch of dice to determine game outcomes. 2. A game that has a very random nature because of die results.

downtime

n. The time that a player spends doing nothing while waiting for other players to complete their turns. (See also player interaction)

DRM

n. Abbreviation for Di(c)e Roll Modifier. Often used in wargames with a CRT, a number added or sutracted from the value of a di(c)e roll to modify its possible results.

dry

adj. Overly mechanical or lacking in thematic elements.

E

economic game

n. A game that models a micro-economic (i.e. business or industry) or macro-economic (i.e. nation or colony) system. Typically, players will have to invest in various factors of production: capital improvements (like power plants, RR track, settlements & cities), raw materials/resources (fuel, wheat/sheep/wood/brick/rock) & labor, in order to gain income, which is then re-invested into more factors of production to produce more income, etc. Money is NOT always present in an economic game, but it often is. Likewise the presence of money may not neccessarily indicate an economic game. Examples: 1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber Barons, Monopoly, Puerto Rico and Settlers of Catan, The

end-game

n. The final time period in a game, which will usually determine the victor. Strategies during this period often vary slightly from strategies used during the earlier portion of the game.

euro / eurogame

n. synonym for German game This term emphasizes the more frequent publication of German-style games in other countries in Europe.

eurotrash

n. A derogatory catchphrase for "European style boardgames"

expansion

n. additional equipment for a game, usually sold separately. Expansions can be used to add a variant or add additional scenario, to add more players for the game, add new maps or tracks for a game, etc. Some game companies have distributed small expansions for free at conventions or on the internet.

experience game

n. A game that emphasizes "the experience of playing" over acheiving victory. Role Playing Games (RPG's), party games, open ended games are sometimes called experience games.

F

F2F

adj. Abbreviation of face to face. Where a game is played opposite a real person, rather than online or via mail.

family game

n. A game that typically has simple rules, a short playing time, relatively high levels of abstraction and player interaction, and requires three or more players. A large percentage of these games originate in Germany. (See also German games)

fart-factor

n. This refers to the apparent ‘fart’ sound when a game box is closed. This usually occurs with games that have a significant number of components.

fiddly

adj. Requiring lots of turn-by-turn maintenance which tends to bog down the ebb and flow of the game.

filler

n. A game with very simple rules, strategies that do not require deep thought, and an extremely short playing-time. This type of game is frequently used between heavier games. (See also light)

FLGS

n. 1. Acronym for "Friendly Local Game Store". This represents a "brick and mortar" game store as opposed to an on-line establishment, and normally will also exclude large (and hence less friendly) stores like Target and Wal-Mart.
2. Acronym for "Full Line Game Store". Older term used by stores and distributors to describe stores that carry full product "lines" and not partial selections of a game manufacturers catalog.

G

game abbreviations

Click on the link for a list of frequently used Game Abbreviations.

game system

n. A set of components and/or rules that are intended to be used to create games. Game systems are listed under Games by equipment.

gameID

n. The number used on BoardGameGeek to represent a game. This number is constant and is used when creating Geeklists and in Forums to link back to the games. The GameId can be found at the upper right part of each Game entry.

gamer

n. A person that likes to spend a most of his or her free time playing games.

gamers' game

n. The phrase "gamers' game" refers to games which are heavier, more mathematical, or otherwise less accessible (longer, more fiddly, more rules) than standard games. This designation has gained use with the rise of Euro Games as a way to differentiate heavier, longer titles from the normally family friendly, lighter games of that school. While the qualifications for this designation are contentious, a few relatively safe examples are: Die Macher, Roads and Boats, 1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber Barons, Republic of Rome, The and Dune.

n. ‘gamer’s game’ is any game that demonstrates an elongated learning and experience curve, requiring multiple plays for the acquisition of strategic and/or tactical efficiency.

gamey

adj. (usually applied to a mechanism) Seeming contrived and unrelated to the theme. Often mechanisms described this way have been added to preserve the game’s balance. (See also dry)

gateway game

n. A game with simple rules that are easy to teach non-gamers in order to attract new players into boardgaming as a hobby.

GBG

n. A common error made when referring to this website by those thinking it is Game Board Geek - should be BGG for BoardGameGeek.

geek

n. A person that tends to have keen interest in alter-reality pursuits (science fiction, fantasy, etc.), almost to the point of distraction. Often these people may lack certain social graces because of an inability (or unwillingness) to separate fantasy from reality. (See also nerd and Neil's Treatise)

geekBadge

n. area on Graphical User Representation just above avatar. Costs 50gg.
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GeekBuddy

GeekBuddies are a mechanism provided by BGG to help people keep track of other users for various reasons.
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GeekGold

n. Funny money used on BGG.
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GeekLists

n. List of games created by Geek Users assocaited with some named theme.
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GeekMod

n. Site function whereby moderators approve various submissions.
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Geek of the Week

n. A reward for valuable BGG members. Details see Geek_of_the_Week

german game

n. A game from Germany. Such games typically have relatively simple rules, short playing times, fairly high levels of abstraction and player interaction, and attractive physical components. Games not from Germany that otherwise meet the criteria are occasionally included in this group, but are more frequently described as ‘German-like’ (See also family games)

GG

n. Acronym of GeekGold.

going nuclear

v. Deciding to disregard one’s personal standing in the game and simply destroy or harm other players’ chances of winning. Generally, this is done in response to another player’s actions. (See also metagame)

golden thumb

n. A reward granted to a contributor to BGG based on the total number of recommendations that their contributions have garnered (100 thumbs-up=1 golden thumb). Golden Thumbs are shown in the "Contributions By xxx" section of each user's "My Geek" page. More information on thumbs.

GotW

n. Acronym of Geek_of_the_Week.

graphical user representation

n. the set of icons used by the Geek to represent a user. All about the Graphical User Representation

grognard

n. Wargamer, or one who plays wargames.

GUR

n. See graphical user representation )

group think

n. The general approach adopted by most of the players in a game, which to some degree determines how other players will need to play in order to succeed.

H

heavy

adj. Having very complex rules and/or complex strategies that require deep thought, careful planning, and long playing times.

heft factor

n. The physical weight of the game, used to describe the quality of the components. A game with a well-made board and lots of cool wooden bits will have a high heft factor.

hex

n. Short for hexagon. Hexes are a regular six-sided shape that can entirely be used to cover a flat plane without leaving gaps or having adjacent shapes meet only at a point. Thus they are commonly used in game boards (especially for wargames).

I

J

K

kingmaker

n. A player, himself in a losing position, that has the power to decide who will win a given game.

L

LARP

n. Acronym for Live Action Role-Playing, a form of Role-Playing Game in which players are encouraged to physically act exactly how they think their character would behave with other characters and the surroundings. (See also RPG)

light

adj. Having very simple rules and strategies that do not require deep thought. Also can be used to describe a game with an extremely short playing time. (See also filler, opener, closer, and beer & pretzels game)

luck

n. A result of randomness giving one or more players an advantage within a game. (See also random)

M

majority control game

n. A type of game where players score for having the most items of a particular type (such as stock in various companies). This term is typically a misnomer, since in most games a plurality - not a majority - is required for "control". Examples: Union Pacific, Acquire, Freight Train. See area control game.

mass market game

n. A game often sold by mass market retailers, like WalMart, Toys 'R' Us or Target. Hasbro (Parker Brothers, Milton Bradley) and Mattel are large manufacturers of mass market games. Examples: Monopoly, Risk, Scrabble, Uno, etc. (Note: Most BGGers have played mass market games, often in childhood, but generally prefer more complicated, strategic or elegant games from smaller publishers or from Europe.)

mechanism

n, -ic. Part of a game’s rule system that covers one general or specific aspect of the game. For more information, see mechanism.

meeples

n. "Meeples" is a term that describes anthropomorphic playing pieces (image) in games, originally used to describe those used in Carcassonne. It is now more broadly used to refer to nearly any pawn or figure in a game. It is believed that the term was first used by Alison Hansel as an ad-hoc abbreviation for "my people". See the Intelligence Report for a detailed description of this species.

metagame

v. To use reasons not strictly related to the game at hand to change one’s playing style and attitude towards other players. Choosing to attack player A instead of player B simply because player A owes you money is an extreme example of metagaming.

metalist or meta-list

n. A list of other lists. Typically a Geeklist of other Geeklists. Metalist is sometimes mistakenly used to mean 'megalist' (mega = large).

microbadge

n. Small icons in user look. All about Microbadges...

mini/max

v. The process of analyzing a particular turn with an emphasis on getting the best ratio of personal resources expended to realized gains.

miniatures game

n. A type of wargame that uses small three-dimensional lead or plastic figurines to represent military units to represent tactical-level conflict. Often these games have a high level of simulation or re-creation.

multiplayer game

n. A game with 3 or more players. Used in this sense mainly because there are fundamental differences between 2 player games and games that use 3 or more (diplomatic elements, choosing whom to attack or interfere with, kingmaking, ganging up on the leader, etc.) and is less cumbersome than "3 or more player games"

N

negotiation game

n. A game in which players make deals and trade resources or favors as the main mechanism. Diplomacy is perhaps the best example of this type of game. Negotiation is one of the game categories used at BoardGameGeek.com.

nerd

n. A person that tends to be immersed in cerebral interests, often at the expense of social functionality. These people can be recognized by their distinctive pit-stained polyester shirts and pocket-protectors. (See also geek)

newbie

n. Someone who’s new to gaming.

non-gamer

n. A person that does not spend every waking moment thinking, talking, playing, and breathing games, a.k.a. a normal person.

O

OOP

adj. Acronym of out of print.

OOS

adj. Wargame term. Abbreviation for 'Out of Supply'. The state of a unit that cannot track supply to a friendly supply source and thus will run out of fuel, ammo and food.

opener

n. A game with very simple rules and strategies that does not require deep thought and that can be used at the beginning of a gaming session to get people warmed up for heavier games or can be used while waiting for more players to arrive for the game that is the main attraction. (See also light)

operational

adj. In a wargaming sense, a medium scale game in which units represent mid-size military formations (platoons & companies up to brigades, or so) over a moderate area (like a city or an area containing several cities). Typically these games represent a middle ground between strategic and tactical games and sometimes use mechanics common in both scales. Such a game usually depicts a single battle or small campaign.

overanalyze

v. To use an exorbitant amount of time to find an optimal move, especially when the resulting move is virtually equal to all other choices. (See also downtime)

P

parakeetitis

n. An affliction suffered primarily by spielfreaks, it causes the gamer to be enthralled by gorgeous components. Sufferers can often be heard to softly murmur, "nice bits" while examining a game and can be easily distracted by the sight of shiny objects.

parasitic conflict

n. A type of indirect conflict in which at least one player (the parasite) tries to gain a benefit from the actions of another player (the pioneer) who in turn tries to select actions in such a way so as to minimize the benefits that others might gain.

party game

n. A game that is designed for large groups of people and emphasizes social interaction, creativity, and/or volubility. Examples: Taboo, Charades

pasted on (theme)

adj. A term given to a game by people who think that the links between the game's theme and mechanism is weak. Or in other words, the designer created the game's mechanism first and abstractly, and applied the theme afterwards.

patron

n. Support who has donated at least $15 to the Geek. All about BGG Patrons

patron's badge

n. Special icon in User's Graphical Representation which signifies that the Geek user is a patron. All about BGG Patrons

PBEM

adj. Acronym for Play by E-Mail, which is a descriptor of a game system that allows the players to play against one another through e-mail. Often these games have graphical user interfaces, and just use e-mail as the communications for their turn-based play. Examples: Cyberboard, Aide de Camp, VASL, VASSAL.

perfect information game

n. A class of game in which players move alternately and each player is completely informed of previous moves, which implies there is no hidden information within the game. This class of game is frequently restricted to having no random elements during play - such as the roll of dice - but random elements are allowed during game setup. Examples: Chess, Through the Desert

player interaction

n. The degree and frequency with which players can affect each other during a game. High player interaction can reduce a game’s downtime.

playtest

v. To examine the rules of and play a prototype game in order to find possible improvements and determine its viability.

point to point movement

n. Locations on the board are connected by lines which the pieces will move along. In wargames, point to point movement will emphasize movement along road networks.

press your luck game

n. A game where players can repeatedly choose to perform a random event on their turn. They temporarily collect points each time, but usually receiving nothing on the turn if an unfavorable event happens. They must voluntarily end their turn to permanently keep the points. Examples: Can't Stop, Diamant/Incan Gold, Pass the Pigs

processional

adj. Describes a game that tends to be very cyclical and/or monotonous. A processional game will often have little player interaction and high downtime.

publisher abbreviations

Click for a list of commonly used Publisher Abbreviations.

punch

v. The act of preparing a game for play by removing the manufacturing-process materials that are still attached to the game bits. Generally, games which have been removed from the shrinkwrap are still very "new" or "like new" if they are unpunched. While many geeks enjoy punching a game as soon as they receive it, un-punched status can be important for some wargames as the myriad of chits can be hard to track once they have been punched.

Q

QuickBar

n. a function that provides set of 100 customizable web links for registered Geek Users.
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QuickLink

n. one of the 100 customizable web links for registered Geek Users. There are 10 QuickLinks on a QuickPage.
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QuickPage

n. one of the 10 pages in the QuickBar. There are 10 QuickPages on the QuickBar.

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R

race game

n. A game that features players vying to be the first to complete a given course of travel as the main mechanism. Examples: Formula Dé, Candy Land

random

n. –ness adj. When events or players’ actions in a game are very unpredictable. Often players will have little, if any, control over the elements that control their performance in the game. (See also luck)

re-creation

n. A game that takes simulation to a new level by trying to duplicate original historical conditions in detail.

replay value

n. A game’s capacity to remain entertaining after several playings.

RGB

n. Abbreviation for Rec.Games.Board, a Usenet newsgroup which has discussions about all types of board gaming. It can be very useful for researching information about games and for getting answers to rules questions.

rock-paper-scissors

Rock-Paper-Scissors is a game mechanism. Based on the simple children's game of the same name, players attempt to out wit opponents by correctly guessing and countering others' moves. Also, Rock-Paper-Scissors requires that some moves are 'better' than others.

roll-and-move

Roll-and-move is a term used to indicate a gameplay mechanism that drives the game by having the player roll a die, then mandatorily move according to the results of the die. Often the term roll-and-move is used in a defamatory or condescending tone, implying that a randomizer replaces tactical movement, and that the game involves relatively mindless play.

RPG

n. Abbreviation for Role-Playing Game, in which a gamemaster creates a progressive storyline and other players control the characters within the story. Example: Dungeons & Dragons See also LARP.

rules lawyer

n. A gamer who interprets rules in an overly literal sense or in such a way to significantly reduce the thematic or logical aspects of a game. (Note this term can be used in both a positive sense (A rules lawyer who takes great care in determining every nuance of a game's rules) or a negative sense (a rules lawyer who interprests rules in a manner to help him win the game or fails to correct an opponent's error unless it helps him win.))

S

SBW

n. Acronym of Spiel By Web, a website to play games by email with a graphical interface. (http://www.spielbyweb.com/)

scenario

n. A set of rules for the set up of a game specifying starting position of units, victory conditions, map boards to be used, special rules, etc. Some games, especially wargames, have many different scenarios, which can enhance replay value.

secret unit deployment

Secret unit deployment is a game mechanism. Player's on-board resources are not implicitly known by all players, all the time.

set-up

n. The first time period in a game, during which players ready all the components that will be needed for playing.

simulation

n. A game that puts major emphasis on accurately depicting historical reality. (See also wargame and re-creation)

solvable

adj. (applied to a game) Inevitably winnable when a particular strategy is employed. Connect Four is an example of a solved game. (See also broken)

spielfreak

n. A gamer that is totally captivated by German games. From the German word for game, spiel.

sprue

n. The manufacturing material that is still attached to game bits when they are taken from the packaging for the first time. Usually refers to injection-molded plastic, but sometimes is used to refer to the excess cardboard from which game materials must be punched.

strategy

n. 1. The plan that a player uses in a game. adj –ic. 2. Requiring gaming decisions based on long-range goals. 3. Strategic: In a wargaming sense, a large scale game in which units represent large military formations (brigades & larger) over a wide ranging area (like a nation or continent). Typically these games have a high level of abstraction and a low level of detail to depict conflict. Such a game depicts an entire war or a major campaign.

T

tactics

n. 1. Decisions that are based primarily on current situations and short-term goals. adj –ical. 2. Tactical: In a wargaming sense, a small scale game in which units represent small military formations (platoon, squad or down to a single soldier/ship/tank/aircraft) over a limited area (such as a city or even a few blocks). Typically these games have a low level of abstraction and a high level of detail to simulate conflict. Such a game depicts a battle (or part of one) or a skirmish.

tag

n. a Geek User entered word which has been attached to a game. Tags are used since you can sort and select games using tags. See Tags.

TCG

n. Trading Card Game: See CCG.

TEC

n. Abbreviation for Terrain Effect Chart. Featured in most wargames. A chart showing the various terrain features of a wargame map and their effect on unit movement, combat, etc.

territory building

adj. A game that involves adding regions (e.g., Risk).

teutonic

adj. Having a large number of variables for consideration and an essentially mechanical, slightly abstract, often repetitive structure [this is an almost direct quote from Sumo issue 8]. This quality is often found in German games.

theme

n. 1. The topic or subject matter of a game. adj –atic. 2. Having rules and mechanics based on assumptions regarding the subject matter of the game. Often considered the opposite of abstract.

tile-laying game

n. A game that features the placement of components onto a playing surface (rather than moving components along the playing surface) as the main mechanism. Examples: Carcassonne, Samurai

train game

n. A game that features route-building and/or picking up and delivery of commodities along particular routes as the main mechanisms. The crayon rail games, like Empire Builder and Eurorails, are good examples of train games.

trick-taking game

n. A card game that features players each sequentially placing a card down to make a trick, which is then awarded to one of the players. Bridge, Spades, or Hearts are examples of this type of card game. For more information, see Trick taking

turtling

v. to play a very defensive strategy (i.e. hide in your shell) in a multiplayer wargame, with the hopes that other players will attack each other thus weakening themselves. Generally seen as boring by players. Multiplayer wargames that avoid turtling usually do so by giving incentives to attack in the form of VP's, additional units/resources, stronger unitd, etc.

U

ÜberGeekBadge

n. area on Graphical User Representation just above avatar. Upgrade from GeekBadge for 50gg.
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under-developed

adj. Having one or more mechanisms that are either too similar or insufficiently inter-connected, leaving a game that feels like the design was not completed.

UT

n. Acronym of Ultimate Trades.

V

variant

n. An alternate form of a game that may involve new or modified rules or pieces. Often played to add a change of pace to a game that has gotten stale. See expansion.

victory conditions

n. Mostly used in a wargaming sense, as the situation that must be attained for a side to acheive victory. This can involve destroying a specified number of enemy units, occupying or controlling specific locations, capturing or destroying a specific enemy unit (like a king or leader), holding out for a specified number of turns, etc. VP's can be used to allow several different victory conditions to be in the same game.

VP

n. Victory Points. Sometimes pronounced either "Veeps" or "Vee Pees". Plural can be spelled VP's, VPs or just VP. Points accumulated for completing various actions which count towards victory. Some games use the term "points" to refer to other factors--movement points, action points, etc.

W

wagering

See betting.

wargame

n. A game in which players put military units in direct conflict with each other. The goal of these games is typically either annihilation of opponents or the attainment of certain strategic conditions. These types of games will often have high thematic content and a varying degree abstraction. (See also miniatures game). Wargames are subdivided into three general scales: Strategic, Operational and Tactical. (See also simulation)

waro / weuro

n. A wargame/eurogame hybrid. Usually, a light wargame that uses mechanics similar to eurogames--however, there are no distinct characteristics (such as cardplay, specialized dice, miniatures, etc.) that clearly define a waro or weuro from other wargames. Currently controversial.

WBC

n. Acronym of World Boardgaming Championships (sponsored by BPA)

wiki

n. A wiki is a type of website that allows the visitors themselves to easily add, remove and otherwise edit and change some available content. For more information about the BoardGameGeek wiki go to About the BoardGameGeek Wiki.

X

Y

Z

zero-sum

adj. A property in games where all wins by one or more players are matched by losses of the other players. The wins and losses will always add up to zero. Poker is a good example, all money won by the players was lost by other players at the table. Most two player games are trivially zero-sum in that for one player to win, the other must lose.

ZoC

n. Wargame term. Abbreviation for 'Zone of Control'. The area surrounding a unit (usually each adjacent hex) which they control and can disrupt an enemy unit's ability to move, retreat or stay in supply. Sometimes the term EZoC is used, meaning Enemy Zone of Control.

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