This list is meant to help the BGG community to find mancala games which are described at BoardGameGeek. The most important characteristic of these games are that pieces are spread or "sown" (usually one by one) over the board. Therefore these games are also known as sowing games among mathematicians. The list starts with one dimensional games (traditional ones first) and continues with two-dimensional games.
Please suggest any additions! If accepted, you will receive a GeekGold from me!
Mancala is actually the generic term for hundreds of games where pieces are "sown" over the board. It is named after an Egyptian game, which was popular in the first half of the 18th century in Cairo.
In the USA, mancala is also used as a synomym for Kalah, a modern variant, which was invented by William Champion in 1940. The picture on the left shows a typical American-style "mancala" (Kalah) board with fancy glass stones.
Adji-boto ("pebble boat") is a mancala game which is played by the Saramaccans who live on the upper Saramacca river in Suriname. The game is deep and challenging.
Gabata (also spelled "Gebeta") is the generic term for mancala games played in Ethiopia and Eritrea. It is used for many two-row games, but also for several three-rank mancala games.
A wide-spread three-rank gabata is Abalala'e (Tigrinya for "eating"), which is played in the highlands of Eritrea. An excellent game is Selus.
Oware (also known as Awale, Awele, Ouril ...) is the most popular mancala game. It is played in West Africa, the Caribbean and now also in many European countries. There are tournaments in about 20 states.